Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In the Year of Jubilee
In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In the Year of Jubilee
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.
A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.
Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.
Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:
She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In the Year of Jubilee

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.
Line 2
A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.
/ə θɪn ənd ˈslɪpəri mʌd smɪrd ðə ˈpeɪvmənt/
Line 3
Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.
Line 4
Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:
Line 5
She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flare noun US /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.”

omnibuses noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.”

smeared verb US /smɪrd/

past form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading “A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

flarenounUS /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

flickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

omnibusesnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.

smearedverbUS /smɪrd/

past form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

street-lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

Tarrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin and slippery mud smeared the pavement.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Tarrant had walked mechanically as far as to the top of Park Lane before he began to consider his immediate course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the people who stood waiting for omnibuses, he meditated thus:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘She may not get home until seven or half-past; then she will have a meal.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet dark, but street-lamps had begun to flare and flicker in the gust of a cold, damp evening.

Chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee contain?

Chapter 34 holds 377 sentences of In the Year of Jubilee, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of In the Year of Jubilee?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee

Common questions about reading In the Year of Jubilee by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In the Year of Jubilee?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In the Year of Jubilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In the Year of Jubilee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In the Year of Jubilee section by section

How to work through In the Year of Jubilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of In the Year of Jubilee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In the Year of Jubilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in In the Year of Jubilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brooded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beatrice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In the Year of Jubilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.