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In Times of Peril: A Tale of India
In Times of Peril: A Tale of India

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Times of Peril: A Tale of India
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE DEFENSE.
"Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.
"It looks rather bad, Crawshay.
There's no disguising the fact.
We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Times of Peril: A Tale of India

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE DEFENSE.
/ə ˈdesprɪt dɪˈfens/
Line 2
"Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.
/wel ˈmeɪdʒər wʌt duː juː θɪŋk ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsiːnjər ˈkæptənz æskt ˈæftər ðə paɪps hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː drɔː/
Line 3
"It looks rather bad, Crawshay.
Line 4
There's no disguising the fact.
Line 5
We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “"Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “A DESPERATE DEFENSE.”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “A DESPERATE DEFENSE.”

disguising verb US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading “There's no disguising the fact.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “"Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “"Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.”

wasps noun US /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE DEFENSE.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "It looks rather bad, Crawshay.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

Crawshay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It looks rather bad, Crawshay.

DEFENSEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading A DESPERATE DEFENSE.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE DEFENSE.

disguisingverbUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading There's no disguising the fact.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There's no disguising the fact.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It looks rather bad, Crawshay.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "It looks rather bad, Crawshay.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There's no disguising the fact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "It looks rather bad, Crawshay.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's no disguising the fact.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

waspsnounUS /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We shall have the country up in force; they will swarm out like wasps from every village, and by to-morrow night we shall have, at the very least, ten thousand of them round us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, major, what do you think of the situation?" one of the senior captains asked, after the pipes had begun to draw.

Chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading In Times of Peril: A Tale of India by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India?

Yes. All 4664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in In Times of Peril: A Tale of India

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Times of Peril: A Tale of India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cantonments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Times of Peril: A Tale of India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.