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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter I

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.
The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".
_Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
INTRODUCTORY.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter I

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.
Line 2
The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".
Line 3
_Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.
Line 4
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 5
INTRODUCTORY.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.”

JOHN noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

CAMBRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

DELUGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

font

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

HANIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

INTRODUCTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTORY.

italic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

JOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

ligatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".

MICHAEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

PAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

Press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

QUO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".

S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

SWORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

Text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

U

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

University

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

VADIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text surrounded by _ was italic in the original, text surrounded by = was bold and in a different font.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The (rare) oe ligatures were replaced by "oe".

WILSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Author of_ "QUO VADIS," "WITH FIRE AND SWORD," "THE DELUGE," "PAN MICHAEL," "HANIA," ETC.