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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A month passed.
The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.
Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.
Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.
Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter IV

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A month passed.
Line 2
The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.
Line 3
Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.
Line 4
Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.
Line 5
Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A month passed.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A month passed.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

autumnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

eagerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

grave-mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

Kieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A month passed.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

panted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A month passed.

quenching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

steppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustav had returned from the city not long before; he was suffering and pale, he panted more than usual.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The evening was fair, autumnal; the sun was quenching slowly on the towers of Kieff and on the distant grave-mounds of the steppe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were bent over their work and, sitting in silence, used the last rays of evening with eagerness.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its light was still visible on the roof above Yosef and Gustav.