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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter V

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Autumn was approaching.
It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.
Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.
The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.
No one visited the club any longer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter V

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Autumn was approaching.
Line 2
It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.
Line 3
Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.
Line 4
The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.
Line 5
No one visited the club any longer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No one visited the club any longer.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Autumn was approaching.

Autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Autumn was approaching.

blankets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

poorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

stoves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

swarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was cold in the rooms of the poorer students.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one visited the club any longer.

warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Autumn was approaching.

wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rooms of those who had something with which to heat their stoves were swarming with comrades.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.

Wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in their blankets and wearing caps, they warmed themselves with study.