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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In Vain is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.
They lived together.
At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.
Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.
Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of In Vain is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː mɔːr ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ ðæn ðə riˈleɪʃənz ʌv ðiːz ˈstuːdənts/
Line 2
They lived together.
/ðeɪ lɪvd təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.
Line 4
Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.
Line 5
Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.”

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.”

Helena's noun US /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.”

linen noun US /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading “Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lived together verb + particle counted as “live together”

share living quarters; usually said of people who are not married and live together as a couple

In this reading “They lived together.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

Helena'snounUS /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They lived together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

Pani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nothing could be more irritating than the relations of these students.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They lived together.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They lived together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were silent till all was ready; then Yosef said,-- "Gustav, farewell!

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef himself was occupied in arranging his books and linen.

Yosef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Gustav on returning one day from Pani Helena's found Yosef's effects packed.

Chapter 6 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 6 holds 142 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of In Vain?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.