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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In Vain is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.
He returned late at night.
The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.
Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.
There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of In Vain is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.
Line 2
He returned late at night.
/hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd leɪt æt naɪt/
Line 3
The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.
Line 4
Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.
/laɪt striːks ʌv mɪst waʊnd ɪn ə lɔːŋ laɪn ɑːn ðə iːst/
Line 5
There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.”

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.”

visited verb US /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.”

wound noun US /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “He returned late at night.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.”

on the east preposition + article + noun counted as “on … east”

In this reading “Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He returned late at night.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

Dniepernoun

a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He returned late at night.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He returned late at night.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He returned late at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned late at night.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stars were twinkling on a serene sky; from the Dnieper came the cool, but bracing breath of water.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Light streaks of mist wound in a long line on the east.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef, according to his promise given Gustav, visited Helena, and after the second visit went away in love.

Yosef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was music in the air and music in Yosef's breast.

Chapter 8 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 8 holds 142 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of In Vain?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.