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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.
Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.
But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.
One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.
The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter IX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.
Line 2
Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.
Line 3
But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.
Line 4
One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.
Line 5
The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

dainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

forgetfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

Helena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

mutual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

ribbons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

Yosef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.