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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of In Vain is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.
Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.
But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.
One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.
The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of In Vain is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.
/ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv mʌnθs hæd pæst ˈwɪntər hæd pæst sprɪŋ hæd pæst ˈsʌmər hæd kʌm ənd ðoʊz riˈleɪʃənz hæd nɑːt tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 2
Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.
Line 3
But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz ə ˈʃæd.oʊ bɪˈtwiːn ðem ə ˈʃæd.oʊ θroʊn baɪ tʃæns/
Line 4
One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.
Line 5
The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ðer wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl dʌst ɪn ðə er ənd ðə hiːt meɪd ˌɪtˈself felt ɑːn ɔːl ˈfeɪsəz ðoʊ ðə ˈaʊər wɑːz əˈbaʊt sɪks ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

covering noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

dainty adjective US /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.”

ribbons noun US /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer day noun + noun

In this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sun was shining, there was a little dust in the air, and the heat made itself felt on all faces, though the hour was about six in the afternoon.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was a shadow between them, a shadow thrown by chance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A couple of months had passed, winter had passed, spring had passed, summer had come, and those relations had not changed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef loved Helena, she loved him, and their life flowed on in mutual forgetfulness of the future.

Yosef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day the widow tied under her chin the ribbons of a dainty blue hat, and covering her shoulders with a cape, she took Yosef's arm and they went out to walk.

Chapter 9 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 9 holds 113 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of In Vain?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.