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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of In Vain is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.
After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.
It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.
The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.
Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of In Vain is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.
/ðə kaʊnt daɪd ˈrɪli ənd wɑːz ˈberid əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈkrɪstʃən ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/
Line 2
After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.
Line 3
It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp fɔːr ðə ˈkaʊntəs sɪns noʊ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfæməli hæd kʌm ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 4
The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.
/ðə kaʊnt hæd left ˈveri ˈskænti miːnz ʌv ˈmeɪntənəns ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː hæd left mɔːr ðə ˈkaʊntəs wɑːz tuː jʌŋ tuː ˈmænədʒ ə haʊs əˈloʊn/
Line 5
Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonial noun US /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.”

delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.”

come forward verb + particle

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.”

too young adverb + adjective

In this reading “The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

ceremonialnounUS /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

Pani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a question of securing guardianship for the countess, since no one of the family had come forward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

Visberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the lofty piety and exceeding delicacy of conscience of Pani Visberg, it was not difficult for Yosef to arrange the business he had mentioned.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The count died really, and was buried according to Christian ceremonial.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his death Yosef paid a visit to the old lady.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The count had left very scanty means of maintenance, and even if he had left more the countess was too young to manage a house alone.

Chapter 12 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 12 holds 64 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of In Vain?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.