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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of In Vain is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helena was not at home.
Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.
He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.
That pain was great, almost physical.
Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of In Vain is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helena was not at home.
/ˈhelənə wɑːz nɑːt æt hoʊm/
Line 2
Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.
Line 3
He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.
/hiː riˈzɑːlvd æt ˌwʌˈtevər kɑːst tuː kʌm aʊt ʌv ðə fɔːls pəˈzɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn pʊt baɪ hɪz ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ənd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntəs bʌt hiː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd tuː hɪmˈself ðæt ðɪs ˌrezəˈluːʃən brɔːt hɪm peɪn/
Line 4
That pain was great, almost physical.
/ðæt peɪn wɑːz ɡreɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfɪzɪkəl/
Line 5
Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledged adjective US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

endure verb US /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Helena was not at home.”

Helena's noun US /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.”

physical adjective US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading “That pain was great, almost physical.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

false position adjective + noun

In this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Helena was not at home.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

almost physical adverb + adjective

In this reading “That pain was great, almost physical.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Helena was not at home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Helena was not at home.

Helena'snounUS /ˈhelɪnəz/

possessive form of “helena” — capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Helena was not at home.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Helena was not at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

unquietlyadverb

with agitation or turbulence

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helena was not at home.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

Chapter 14 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 14 holds 97 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of In Vain?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.