Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helena was not at home.
Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.
He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.
That pain was great, almost physical.
Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helena was not at home.
Line 2
Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.
Line 3
He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.
Line 4
That pain was great, almost physical.
Line 5
Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That pain was great, almost physical.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Helena was not at home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

guardianship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

Helena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena was not at home.

Helena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena was not at home.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Helena was not at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That pain was great, almost physical.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yosef had come to ask Helena's hand, but it seemed to him at that moment that he could not endure her.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

unquietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helena was not at home.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resolved at whatever cost to come out of the false position in which he had been put by his guardianship over the widow and over the countess, but he acknowledged to himself that this resolution brought him pain.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yosef waited several hours for her, walking unquietly up and down in her chamber.