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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helena hardly believed her own happiness.
She was preparing for her marriage.
Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.
From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.
Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helena hardly believed her own happiness.
Line 2
She was preparing for her marriage.
Line 3
Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.
Line 4
From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.
Line 5
Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beggar noun US /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading “From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

abnormal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

beggarnounUS /ˈbɛɡər/

a person who asks for money or food

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

clouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was preparing for her marriage.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

Helena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

life's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was preparing for her marriage.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena hardly believed her own happiness.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was preparing for her marriage.

prescience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was preparing for her marriage.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helena understood, or rather had a prescience of the abnormal relation between her past and her future.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clouded past had vanished, life's night was over, the morning was shining.

wandering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was preparing for her marriage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a woman of a wandering star, who knew not where and how low she might fall, from a woman who was a beggar, from a woman without a morrow, to enter into a new period of life, to receive the affection of a man whom she loved, to become in the future a wife, to begin a calm life, a life which had a to-morrow, surrounded by respect, filled with love and duty,--that was her future.