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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In Vain is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.
"Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.
Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.
On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.
"I told her everything," said Augustinovich.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of In Vain is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.
Line 2
"Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.
Line 3
Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.
Line 4
On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.
Line 5
"I told her everything," said Augustinovich.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absence noun US /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.”

afterward adverb US /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.”

assured adjective US /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading “Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.”

bind verb US /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading “"Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.”

convinced adjective US /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading “On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.”

countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.”

frequently adverb US /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

real cause adjective + noun

In this reading “Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

Augustinovich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I told her everything," said Augustinovich.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

Lula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

Lula's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

Malinka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I told her everything," said Augustinovich.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I told her everything," said Augustinovich.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why bind her hands?" asked she, speaking of Lula.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Augustinovich assured her that he did not wish to bind Lula's hands, but afterward he was silent or lied.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand Yosef was convinced that the countess knew everything.

Yosef's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malinka tried frequently to learn of Augustinovich the real cause of Yosef's absence.

Chapter 18 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 18 holds 68 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of In Vain?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.