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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of In Vain is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.
This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.
So was it with Yosef.
A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.
It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of In Vain is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.
Line 2
This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt mɔːr ðæn wʌns laɪf bɪˈkʌmz soʊ ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli tuː biː kʌt laɪk ðæt ˈɡɔːrdiən nɑːt ʌv oʊld/
Line 3
So was it with Yosef.
Line 4
A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.
Line 5
It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advance verb US /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.”

chosen noun US /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

Gordian adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading “This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.”

involved adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.”

poet noun US /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

push forward verb + particle

push one's way

In this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

ancient poet adjective + noun

In this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

own strength verb + noun

In this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

own fate verb + noun

In this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

GordianadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

Kieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

marvellouslyadverb

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So was it with Yosef.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So was it with Yosef.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was it with Yosef.

Chapter 23 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of In Vain contain?

Chapter 23 holds 242 sentences of In Vain, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of In Vain?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vain

Common questions about reading In Vain by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vain?

Yes. All 3217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vain take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vain section by section

How to work through In Vain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of In Vain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vain

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.