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In Vain
In Vain

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for In Vain
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.
This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.
So was it with Yosef.
A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.
It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vain

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.
Line 2
This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.
Line 3
So was it with Yosef.
Line 4
A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.
Line 5
It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

Gordian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

involved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

Kieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

knot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

marvellously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

push

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is certain, that more than once life becomes so involved that it is only to be cut like that Gordian knot of old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So was it with Yosef.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had seemed to him that he could push forward not only his own fate, but that of others in a way chosen in advance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So was it with Yosef.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everything is marvellously involved in this poor world," said the ancient poet.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few years before he had come to Kieff full of confidence in his own strength.

Yosef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was it with Yosef.