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In Vanity Fair
In Vanity Fair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for In Vanity Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.
U.S.A.
The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.
Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.
THE AUTHOR.
The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vanity Fair

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.
Line 2
U.S.A.
Line 3
The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.
/ðə pərˈɪsien ɪn hɜːr ˈsʌtələr ˈfeɪzəz ɪz ə θiːm fɔːr ə ˈfemənɪst ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs ənd ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk dʌz nɑːt ˈventʃər əˈpɑːn ðə ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl diːp siːz/
Line 4
Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.
Line 5
THE AUTHOR.
/ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 6
The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Femininity noun US /ˌfeməˈnɪnəti/

the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women

From this reading “See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.”

feminist noun US /ˈfemənɪst/

a supporter of feminism

From this reading “The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.”

Misdemeanors noun US /ˌmɪsdəˈmiːnərz/

plural of “misdemeanor” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.”

Parisienne noun US /pərˈɪsien/

a female native or resident of Paris

From this reading “The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.”

reeks noun US /riːks/

plural of “reek” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.”

salons noun US /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.”

subtler adjective US /ˈsʌtələr/

comparative of “subtle” — difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner courts adjective + noun counted as “inner court”

In this reading “Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.”

deep seas adjective + noun counted as “deep sea”

In this reading “The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.”

reeks of verb + particle counted as “reek of”

In this reading “Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

Chiffons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

demi-monde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

fashion-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

FemininitynounUS /ˌfeməˈnɪnəti/

the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

feministnounUS /ˈfemənɪst/

a supporter of feminism

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

Frenchwoman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

frivolitynounUS /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

FrocksnounUS /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

incomparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

such that comparison is impossible; unsuitable for comparison or lacking features that can be compared

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

MisdemeanorsnounUS /ˌmɪsdəˈmiːnərz/

plural of “misdemeanor” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

Moffat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

ParisiennenounUS /pərˈɪsien/

a female native or resident of Paris

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

Plimpton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

reeksnounUS /riːks/

plural of “reek” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading U.S.A.

salonsnounUS /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

snap-shots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

subtleradjectiveUS /ˈsʌtələr/

comparative of “subtle” — difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The Frenchwoman's creed; the science of being gay; feminine types in French society; the demi-monde of Paris; Parisian salons.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U.S.A.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading The Parisienne, in her subtler phases, is a theme for a feminist of genius; and this little book does not venture upon the psychological deep seas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Grave issues are tangled in the game of fashion-making; but the world through which My Lady of the Chiffons dances lightly to gay music reeks of frivolity, and the story of the fashionable Parisienne and of the haunts in which she obtains and displays her incomparable frocks must needs be a story of folly and extravagance, best told, perhaps, by snap-shots of the inner courts of Vanity Fair.

YardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading See https:// A Tale of Frocks and Femininity Author of "The Misdemeanors of Nancy" New York Moffat, Yard & Company The Plimpton Press Norwood Mass.

Chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of In Vanity Fair, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of In Vanity Fair?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vanity Fair

Common questions about reading In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vanity Fair?

Yes. All 2292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vanity Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vanity Fair take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vanity Fair section by section

How to work through In Vanity Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of In Vanity Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vanity Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vanity Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Femininity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.