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In Vanity Fair
In Vanity Fair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.
Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.
Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.
But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.
The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Vanity Fair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.
Line 2
Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.
Line 3
Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.
Line 4
But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.
Line 5
The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.
/ðə ˈseɪlzwʊmən ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli æn ˈɑːrtəst ɪn hɜːr laɪn ənd pərˈhæps ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ˈspiːkɪŋ ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli tuː kɔːl hɜːr ðə ˈʃruːdəst ˈbɪznəs ˈwʊmən ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximates verb US /əˈprɑːksəməts/

third-person singular of “approximate” — be close or similar

From this reading “But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.”

dressmaker noun US /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.”

dressmaking noun US /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading “Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.”

extravagantly adverb US /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.”

saleswoman noun US /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/

a woman salesperson

From this reading “The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.”

shrewdest adjective US /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.”

workroom noun US /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading “Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.”

true artist adjective + noun

In this reading “Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

approximatesverbUS /əˈprɑːksəməts/

third-person singular of “approximate” — be close or similar

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

ateliernoun

a studio especially for an artist or designer

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

ATELIERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

dressmakernounUS /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

dressmakingnounUS /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

extravagantlyadverbUS /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

fashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

GrantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

magasins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

saleswomannounUS /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/

a woman salesperson

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

shrewdestadjectiveUS /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAMOUS ATELIERS The dressmaker of Paris is an artist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But they are "magasins" as well as ateliers, those establishments in which fashions are made, and business plays quite as important a part in them as does art, though even the business in some of its phases approximates the dignity of a fine art.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

workroomnounUS /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading Granted that, it is quite natural that his workroom should be an atelier.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The saleswoman of the great dressmaking establishment is certainly an artist in her line, and perhaps it would not be speaking extravagantly to call her the shrewdest business woman in the world.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your true artist works in a studio, not in a shop; and when one speaks of the famous ateliers of the Parisian dressmaking world, one but gives the work done in these establishments its due recognition.

Chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of In Vanity Fair, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of In Vanity Fair?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading In Vanity Fair

Common questions about reading In Vanity Fair by Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of In Vanity Fair?

Yes. All 2292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of In Vanity Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does In Vanity Fair take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read In Vanity Fair section by section

How to work through In Vanity Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of In Vanity Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in In Vanity Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in In Vanity Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Femininity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of In Vanity Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.