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Incaland

Chapter XXIV · An Appeal to the United States of America

Chapter XXIV of Incaland, “An Appeal to the United States of America,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.
It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.
In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.
Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.
The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incaland

Chapter XXIV · An Appeal to the United States of America

Chapter XXIV of Incaland, “An Appeal to the United States of America,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.
Line 2
It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.
/ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ faʊnd hɜːr ˈnɑːkɪŋ æt ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ɡreɪt riˈpʌblək ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ənd ˈæskɪŋ ðæt ə prəˈtektɪŋ ɑːrm biː ɪkˈstendəd bɪˈloʊ ðə ɪˈkweɪtər ənd ðæt ˈsɜːrtən ˈprɑːməsəz meɪd jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr biː fʊlˈfɪld/
Line 3
In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.
Line 4
Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.
/pərˈuːz ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈenəmi speɪn hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə ˈsentrəl pəˈzɪʃən ənd æt ðə hændz ʌv ðə ˈvɪɡərəs ˈnɔːrðərn ˈkʌntri hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈiːvɪn ə mɔːr ˈbɪtər dɪˈfiːt ðæn ðæt ˈɡɪvən hɜːr ɑːn ðə west koʊst ʌv saʊθ əˈmerəkə wen ðə ˈkʌntriz ðer hæd ˈrestɪd ðer ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 5
The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Guam noun US /ɡwɑːm/

the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading “The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.”

Hawaii noun US /həˈwaɪiː/

a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands

From this reading “The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.”

Incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.”

Peru's noun US /pərˈuːz/

possessive form of “peru” — a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.”

Porto noun US /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading “The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.”

Rico noun US /ˈriːkoʊ/

law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions

From this reading “The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.”

wrested verb US /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.”

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.”

protecting arm adjective + noun

In this reading “It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.”

great republic adjective + noun

In this reading “It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.”

ancient enemy adjective + noun

In this reading “Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.”

northern country adjective + noun

In this reading “Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

GuamnounUS /ɡwɑːm/

the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

HawaiinounUS /həˈwaɪiː/

a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

IncasnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

knockingnounUS /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/

the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

nineteen-hundredth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

Peru'snounUS /pərˈuːz/

possessive form of “peru” — a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

PortonounUS /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

RiconounUS /ˈriːkoʊ/

law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

Tutuila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Philippine Islands had changed in their allegiance, so had Porto Rico, Guam, Tutuila, and Hawaii, and Cuba had become independent.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dawn of the twentieth century found Peru recovering from the financial depression which had followed the war, but still far from the position which she had held before 1879.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading In the whirl that marked the last days of the nineteen-hundredth term, the land of the Incas had been lost temporarily from view.

wrestedverbUS /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading Peru’s ancient enemy, Spain, had occupied the central position, and at the hands of the vigorous northern country had received even a more bitter defeat than that given her on the west coast of South America when the countries there had wrested their independence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It also found her knocking at the door of the great republic of the north, and asking that a protecting arm be extended below the equator, and that certain promises made years before be fulfilled.

Chapter 24 of Incaland by Claude H. Wetmore holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Incaland contain?

Chapter 24 holds 209 sentences of Incaland, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Incaland by Claude H. Wetmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Incaland?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incaland

Common questions about reading Incaland by Claude H. Wetmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incaland?

Yes. All 3547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incaland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incaland take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incaland section by section

How to work through Incaland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Incaland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incaland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incaland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incaland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incaland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incaland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incaland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.