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Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
The night was stormy and black as pitch.
Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.
The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 3
The night was stormy and black as pitch.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈstɔːrmi ənd blæk æz pɪtʃ/
Line 4
Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.
/ʃiːts ʌv ˈtʃɪlɪŋ reɪn sped ˈlæʃɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə ɡlen ˈdrɪvən baɪ ðə ˈwɜːrlɪŋ ˈtempəst/
Line 5
The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.
/ðə bɜːrnz ɪn ðə hɪlz ˈswoʊlən ˈɪntuː ˈtɔːrənts keɪm ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ daʊn ðer ˈrɑːki bedz ɔːl foʊm ənd ˈʌprɔːr dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ θruː ðə er æn ˈʌndərtoʊn ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˈθʌndər ðæt kʊd biː dɪˈstɪŋktli hɜːrd ɪn iːtʃ rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ ˈɪntərvəl ʌv ðə ɡeɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.”

diffusing adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.”

recurring adjective US /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

undertone noun US /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinctly heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

rocky beds adjective + noun counted as “rocky bed”

In this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

came tumbling verb + noun counted as “come tumbling”

In this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

diffusingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

SheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

undertonenounUS /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The burns in the hills, swollen into torrents, came tumbling down their rocky beds all foam and uproar, diffusing through the air an undertone of continuous thunder, that could be distinctly heard in each recurring interval of the gale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was stormy and black as pitch.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading Sheets of chilling rain sped lashing across the glen, driven by the whirling tempest.

Chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 86 sentences of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Common questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Yes. All 5182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.