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Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.
Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.
The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.
The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.
The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.
/daʊn baɪ ðə ˈbɜːrnsaɪd/
Line 2
Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.
/ˈmeri braʊn ərˈoʊz ˈiːvɪn ˈɜːrliər ðæn hɜːr woʊnt ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt səkˈsiːdɪd ðə ɡeɪl/
Line 3
The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.
/ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd swiːt wɪð ðə sɛnt ʌv bɑːɡ ˈmɜːrtəl fɜːr ənd ˈɜːrli ˈheðər/
Line 4
The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.
Line 5
The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blues noun US /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.”

burnside noun US /ˈbɜːrnsaɪd/

United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.”

gamut noun US /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.”

hilltops noun US /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

warming adjective US /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.”

on the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morning”

In this reading “Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

bluesnounUS /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

BURNSIDEnounUS /ˈbɜːrnsaɪd/

United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881)

From this reading _DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

coppicenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

gamutnounUS /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

hilltopsnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

myrtlenounUS /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _DOWN BY THE BURNSIDE_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

warmingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hillsides, new washed, were vividly green in their clothing of pasture coppice and feathery birch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The sombre moors were warming into crimson when they met the morning sun, and the shadows among the rocks and distant hilltops showed the whole gamut of blues and purple greys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air was fresh and sweet with the scent of bog myrtle, fir, and early heather.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Mary Brown arose even earlier than her wont on the morning that succeeded the gale.

Chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Common questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Yes. All 5182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section

How to work through Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.