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Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_SOPHIA'S ANSWER_.
Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.
The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.
The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.
The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_SOPHIA'S ANSWER_.
Line 2
Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.
Line 3
The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.
Line 4
The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.
Line 5
The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.
/ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən wɑːz ɔːlˈredi dʌɡ ənd ˈevəri ˈoʊnər ʌv ə hɔːrs ənd kɑːrt hæd əˈɡriːd tuː kənˈtrɪbjuːt soʊ ˈmeni deɪz ˈleɪbər təˈwɔːrdz dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ ðə məˈtɪriəlz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.”

Forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.”

Glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.”

Session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foundation stone noun + noun

a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building

In this reading “The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.”

distant corners adjective + noun counted as “distant corner”

In this reading “The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.”

most distant adverb + adjective

In this reading “The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

ANSWERverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading _SOPHIA'S ANSWER_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

Effick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

ForesternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

GlennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

kaleyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

Kilrundle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

numerously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

SOPHIA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _SOPHIA'S ANSWER_.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The foundation stone of the new Church was to be laid, and from the most distant corners of Kilrundle parish the people came streaming in across the braes, more numerously even than for the Sunday meeting.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The foundation was already dug, and every owner of a horse and cart had agreed to contribute so many days' labour towards delivering the materials on the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thursday morning was the opening of a great day in Glen Effick.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Session had at last come to an agreement with Widow Forester for half of her kaleyard on which to build their Church.

Chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa contain?

Chapter 25 holds 156 sentences of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Common questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Yes. All 5182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.