Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A CATECHIST_.
Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.
It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.
He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.
The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A CATECHIST_.
Line 2
Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.
Line 3
It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.
/ɪt hæd bɪn bʌt ə ˈsɑːri deɪz wɜːrk wɪð mʌtʃ ðæt wɑːz ˈpeɪnfəl ɪn ɪts kɔːrs ənd noʊ ɡʊd dʌn tuː ʃoʊ fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.
/hiː saɪd æz hiː pæst ɪn ðə ˈweɪnɪŋ laɪt ðə rɪˈmembərd ˈlændmɑːrks ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd rɪˈkɔːld ðə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt steɪt ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ðen rɪˈmɑːrkt ðem/
Line 5
The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.
/ðə laɪt hæd ˈfeɪdəd ɪn hɪmˈself æz wel æz ɪn ðə skaɪ ˈoʊvərˈhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.”

Laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.”

recalled verb US /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.”

solitary adjective US /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading “Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.”

solitary walk adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.”

different state adjective + noun

In this reading “He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.”

in the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sky”

In this reading “The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A CATECHIST_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

Auchlippie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

CATECHISTnoun

one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism (especially one using a catechism)

From this reading _A CATECHIST_.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

Geddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

landmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Mr. Geddie parted from his companions in the village, and finding he had missed the Laird, set forth on a solitary walk back to Auchlippie.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The light had faded in himself as well as in the sky overhead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sighed as he passed in the waning light the remembered landmarks of the morning, and recalled the very different state of feeling in which he had then remarked them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It had been but a sorry day's work, with much that was painful in its course, and no good done to show for it.

Chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa contain?

Chapter 31 holds 103 sentences of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Common questions about reading Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa by Robert Cleland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa?

Yes. All 5182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1037 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section

How to work through Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.