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Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.
WRITTEN BY HERSELF.
Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.
They think it is perpetual bondage only.
They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.
/ˈɪnsədənts ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ə sleɪv ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
WRITTEN BY HERSELF.
/ˈrɪtən baɪ hərˈself/
Line 3
Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.
/ˈnɔːrðərnərz noʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ æt ɔːl əˈbaʊt ˈsleɪvəri/
Line 4
They think it is perpetual bondage only.
/ðeɪ θɪŋk ɪt ɪz pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈbɑːndɪdʒ ˈoʊnli/
Line 5
They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”
/ðeɪ hæv noʊ kənˈsepʃən ʌv ðə depθ ʌv ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ðæt wɜːrd ˈsleɪvəri ɪf ðeɪ hæd ðeɪ wʊd ˈnevər siːs ðer ˈefərts ənˈtɪl soʊ ˈhɔːrəbəl ə ˈsɪstəm wɑːz ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “They think it is perpetual bondage only.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.””

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.”

Northerners noun US /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading ““Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.””

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “They think it is perpetual bondage only.”

Slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading ““Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

INCIDENTSnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

NorthernersnounUS /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

SLAVEnounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “Northerners know nothing at all about Slavery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INCIDENTS IN THE LIFE OF A SLAVE GIRL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They think it is perpetual bondage only.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They have no conception of the depth of _degradation_ involved in that word, Slavery; if they had, they would never cease their efforts until so horrible a system was overthrown.”

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN BY HERSELF.

Chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet A. (Harriet Ann) Jacobs holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet A. (Harriet Ann) Jacobs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Common questions about reading Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet A. (Harriet Ann) Jacobs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl?

Yes. All 5010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incidents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.