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Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.
Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."
There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.
General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.
Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.
Line 2
Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."
Line 3
There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.
Line 4
General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.
Line 5
Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.”

Rebel's noun US /ˈrebəlz/

possessive form of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.”

resounding adjective US /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading “General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.”

Secession noun US /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading “Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

abatisnoun

a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

Abe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

BatterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

Coldwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

CuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

earthworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

HeavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

JokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

Loomis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

Patterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

provost-marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

rail-splitters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

Rebel'snounUS /ˈrebəlz/

possessive form of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

rebs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

ReservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

resoundingadjectiveUS /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

Roddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

Schofield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

SecessionnounUS /sɪˈseʃən/

an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

Stinchcomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

TimbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Cutting Down a Rebel's Reserved Timber -- Home again -- Loomis and his Coldwater Battery -- Secession Poetry -- Heavy Joke on an "Egyptian" Regiment.

timber-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was one splendid piece of timber-land that might possibly come in possession of the rebels and do us much mischief.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just after General Schofield took command of the Third Division, Roddy Patterson, aided by a division of infantry, made his appearance near our camp, and, as we were weak in numbers, fortifications were erected in every direction, trenches dug, and efforts made to place the troops in the best trim to give the rebs a "fine reception."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Stinchcomb was the provost-marshal of the division, and old man Jordan was in the habit of going to him with all his grievances.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading General Schofield ordered it cleared, and soon twelve hundred axes were resounding through the vast forest, and Abe's rail-splitters were at work forming "abatis" from the fallen trees, while earthworks commanding the position were soon erected.

Chapter 5 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 5 holds 77 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.