Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.
THE WINTER CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA.
Your correspondent has been sick.
Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.
It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.
Line 2
THE WINTER CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA.
/ðə ˈwɪntər kæmˈpeɪn ɪn vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 3
Your correspondent has been sick.
/jɔːr ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt hæz bɪn sɪk/
Line 4
Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.
Line 5
It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈreɪnɪŋ wen aɪ læst roʊt θɪŋk wiː hæd dʒʌst bɪn ˈflʌdəd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “Your correspondent has been sick.”

Drilling noun US /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading “The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.”

Russell's noun US /ˈrʌsəlz/

possessive form of “russell” — United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Your correspondent has been sick.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

CampaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading Your correspondent has been sick.

Didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

DrillingnounUS /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your correspondent has been sick.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

Litle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

mountain-fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

Nightingale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

Russell'snounUS /ˈrʌsəlz/

possessive form of “russell” — United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Your correspondent has been sick.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Winter Campaign in Virginia -- Didn't Know of the Rebellion -- General W. H. Litle -- Drilling -- A Black Nightingale's Song.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Your correspondent has been in bed; has had the rheumatism in his back, neck, arms, legs, toes; is down with the mountain-fever; tries in vain to sleep; howling dog, belonging to Captain Russell's "brigade," keeps up such an infernal howling it makes me mad: wish Russell had to eat him, hair and all.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It was raining when I last wrote; think we had just been flooded out.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your correspondent has been sick.

Chapter 15 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 15 holds 145 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of the War section by section

How to work through Incidents of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Incidents of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.