Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.
GOING INTO BATTLE.
Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.
That depends upon circumstances.
Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.
Line 2
GOING INTO BATTLE.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈbætəl/
Line 3
Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.
Line 4
That depends upon circumstances.
/ðæt dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 5
Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.
/səmˈtaɪmz wen ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ ðeɪ faɪnd ðemˈselvz ɪn ˈbætəl wen ðeɪ liːst ɪkˈspekt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.”

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.”

Garfield noun US /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading “Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.”

marching noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading “Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.”

Siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

Brownlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading That depends upon circumstances.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading That depends upon circumstances.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

GarfieldnounUS /ˈɡɑːrfiːld/

20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

knapsacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

Lew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

Major-Generalnoun

a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

ParsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

Rosecrans's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

Secesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

SiegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That depends upon circumstances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes, when marching, they find themselves in battle when they least expect it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That depends upon circumstances.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Going into Battle -- Letter to the Secesh -- General Garfield, Major-General Rosecrans's Chief of Staff -- General Lew Wallace -- The Siege of Cincinnati -- Parson Brownlow -- Colonel Charles Anderson.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Many wonder if men wear their coats and knapsacks, and carry blankets, when going into battle.

Chapter 18 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of the War section by section

How to work through Incidents of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Incidents of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.