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Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.
Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.
A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.
A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.
This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.
Line 2
Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.
Line 3
A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.
Line 4
A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.
Line 5
This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.
/ðɪs bɪˈkeɪm soʊ ˈfriːkwənt ðæt ðə ˈdʒenərəl ɪn kəˈmænd ˈɪʃuːd æn ˈɔːrdər proʊˈhɪbətɪŋ ðə bɔɪz frʌm ˈliːvɪŋ kæmp wɪˈθaʊt ˈspeʃəl pərˈmɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behooves verb US /bɪˈhuːvz/

third-person singular of “behoove” — be appropriate or necessary

From this reading “A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.”

gobbled verb US /ˈɡɑːbəld/

past form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading “A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.”

guerrillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.”

Morgans noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

plural of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.”

prohibiting verb US /proʊˈhɪbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “prohibit” — command against

From this reading “This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.”

Secessionists noun US /sɪˈseʃənɪsts/

plural of “secessionist” — an advocate of secessionism

From this reading “Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.”

Widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

AppealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

behoovesverbUS /bɪˈhuːvz/

third-person singular of “behoove” — be appropriate or necessary

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

Contraband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

DreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

Gallatin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

gobbledverbUS /ˈɡɑːbəld/

past form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

guerrillasnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

Impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

IncidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

MorgansnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

plural of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

PatheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

prohibitingverbUS /proʊˈhɪbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “prohibit” — command against

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

RebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

RebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

ScarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

SecessionistsnounUS /sɪˈseʃənɪsts/

plural of “secessionist” — an advocate of secessionism

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

Tenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _November 20, 1862_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day's sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas.

TunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

WealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses.

WidowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Union Men Scarce -- How they are Dreaded -- Incidents -- The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows -- The John Morgans of Rebellion -- A Contraband's Explanation of the Mystery -- Accident at the South Tunnel -- Impudence of the Rebels -- A Pathetic Appeal, etc.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.

Chapter 20 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 20 holds 88 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of the War section by section

How to work through Incidents of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Incidents of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.