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Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.
Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.
After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.
I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.
That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.
Line 2
Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.
Line 3
After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.
Line 4
I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈbaɪəst ɪn ðə liːst ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðer ˈbiːɪŋ ˌsɪnsəˈnæti men ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ kənˈfes tuː ə ˈsɪti praɪd ənd aɪ fiːl ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn ˈtelɪŋ juː ðæt ðoʊz ˈredʒəmənts ˈæktɪd ɪn ðə moʊst hɪˈroʊɪk ˈmænər/
Line 5
That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.
/ðæt ə fjuː ˈæktɪd ˈkaʊərdli ənd ʃɜːrkt ðer ˈduːti ðer ɪz noʊ daʊt bʌt ðæt ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈredʒəmənts ʃʊd ber ðə bleɪm ɪz ˈveri hɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biased adjective US /ˈbaɪəst/

favoring one person or side over another

From this reading “I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.”

Contraband adjective US /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.”

privates noun US /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading “After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.”

shirked verb US /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

108th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

biasedadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪəst/

favoring one person or side over another

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

ConductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

ContrabandadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

DefensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

Gallatin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

Gholson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

Hartsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

privatesnounUS /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

RegimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

shirkedverbUS /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

Tenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., _December 14, 1862_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

Toland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That a few acted cowardly and shirked their duty, there is no doubt; but that the entire regiments should bear the blame is very hard.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

WhiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading After a careful investigation of the facts relative to the late fight at Hartsville, having visited the battle-field, and having conversed with numerous officers and privates who were wounded in that engagement, I am satisfied that gross injustice has been done the noble raw recruits of the 106th and 108th Ohio Regiments.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Defense of the Conduct of the German Regiments at Hartsville -- To the Memory of Captain W. Y. Gholson -- Colonel Toland vs. Contraband Whisky.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am not biased in the least on account of their being Cincinnati men, although I confess to a city pride; and I feel the greatest satisfaction in telling you that those regiments acted in the most heroic manner.

Chapter 23 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 23 holds 73 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of the War section by section

How to work through Incidents of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.