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Incidents of the War
Incidents of the War

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents of the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.
THE OATH.
By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.
HAMLET--Swear on my sword.
GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of the War

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Incidents of the War is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.
Line 2
THE OATH.
/ðə oʊθ/
Line 3
By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.
/baɪ ˈtɑːməs bjuːˈkænən red/
Line 4
HAMLET--Swear on my sword.
Line 5
GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buchanan noun US /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading “By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.”

freemen noun US /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.”

inspires verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?”

Louisville noun US /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading “The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.”

Nashville noun US /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading “The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.”

stifle verb US /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

BUCHANANnounUS /bjuːˈkænən/

15th President of the United States (1791-1868)

From this reading By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.

CapturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

ConservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

Convalescents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

Darkey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

freemennounUS /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

GHOSTnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

HAMLETnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading HAMLET--Swear on my sword.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

inspiresverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

LouisvillenounUS /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

Lovie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

Murfreesboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HAMLET--Swear on my sword.

NashvillenounUS /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

OathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HAMLET--Swear on my sword.

OpinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

READverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

stifleverbUS /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

SwearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading HAMLET--Swear on my sword.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading HAMLET--Swear on my sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading By Thomas BUCHANAN READ.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

TripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading The Oath -- A Conservative Darkey's Opinion of Yankees -- Visit to the Graves of Ohio and Indiana Boys -- Trip from Murfreesboro to Louisville -- Nashville Convalescents -- A Death in the Hospital -- Henry Lovie Captured.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading GHOST (below)--_Swear!_--[_Shakspeare._ Ye freemen, how long will ye stifle The vengeance that justice inspires?

Chapter 27 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Incidents of the War contain?

Chapter 27 holds 78 sentences of Incidents of the War, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Incidents of the War?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of the War

Common questions about reading Incidents of the War by Alfred Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of the War?

Yes. All 3569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of the War take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of the War section by section

How to work through Incidents of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Incidents of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.