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Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2
Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.
AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.
Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.
We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.
Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.
Line 2
AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.
/æt ˈdeɪlaɪt wiː ərˈaɪvd æt ðə læst poʊst ənd hiːr fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm wiː sɔː ˈevədənsəz ʌv ˈaʊər əˈproʊtʃ tuː ə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.
Line 4
We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.
Line 5
Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chateaux noun US /ʃəˈtoʊ/

plural of “chateau” — an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.”

Czars noun US /zɑːrz/

plural of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.”

Emigre noun US /ˈeməɡreɪ/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

Kremlin noun US /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Precious Relics adjective + noun counted as “precious relic”

In this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.”

reached the summit verb + article + noun counted as “reach … summit”

In this reading “We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.”

golden chains adjective + noun

In this reading “Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.”

by Accident preposition + noun

In this reading “Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

chateauxnounUS /ʃəˈtoʊ/

plural of “chateau” — an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

Chioff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

CzarsnounUS /zɑːrz/

plural of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

EmigrenounUS /ˈeməɡreɪ/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

ExileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

GunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

KremlinnounUS /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

OperationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

PreciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

RelicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

Sepulchres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

SpyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

StrangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Moscow is emphatically the city of churches, containing more than six hundred, many of which have five or six domes, with steeples, and spires, and crosses, gilded and connected together with golden chains like those of Chioff.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

travelling-carriages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

versts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AT daylight we arrived at the last post; and here, for the first time, we saw evidences of our approach to a great city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Four or five travelling-carriages were waiting for horses, some of which had been waiting all night; but our diligence being a "public accommodation," we were preferred, and had the first that came in.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We took our places for the last time in the diligence, and passed two or three fine chateaux, our curiosity and interest increasing as we approached, until, at about five versts from Moscow, as we reached the summit of a gentle eminence, the whole city broke upon us at one view, situated in the midst of a great plain, and covering an extent of more than thirty versts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Moscow.--A severe Operation.--An Exile by Accident.--Meeting with an Emigre.--A civil Stranger.--A Spy.--The Kremlin.--Sepulchres of the Czars.--The great Bell.--The great Gun.--Precious Relics.

Chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 170 sentences of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conveyance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.