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Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2
Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.
EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.
I have several times spoken of the drosky.
This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.
It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.
Line 2
EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.
Line 3
I have several times spoken of the drosky.
Line 4
This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.
Line 5
It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.
/ɪt ɪz ɑːn fɔːr wiːlz wɪð ə lɔːŋ ˈkʊʃənd siːt ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈleŋθwaɪz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈraɪdər sɪts əˈstraɪd æz ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk ənd soʊ loʊ ðæt hiː kæn maʊnt frʌm ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conquerors noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.”

cushioned adjective US /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.”

Gaming noun US /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.”

Gastronomy noun US /ɡæˈstrɑːnəmi/

a particular style of cookery (as of a region)

From this reading “The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.”

lengthwise adverb US /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading “It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.”

Retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.”

Warsaw noun US /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading “This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cushioned seat adjective + noun

In this reading “It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.”

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “I have several times spoken of the drosky.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.”

mineral water noun + noun

water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically

In this reading “EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

conquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

cushionedadjectiveUS /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

Droskynoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

GamingnounUS /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

GastronomynounUS /ɡæˈstrɑːnəmi/

a particular style of cookery (as of a region)

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

Gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have several times spoken of the drosky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

lengthwiseadverbUS /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

NoblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

Pedroski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

RetrospectivenounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I have several times spoken of the drosky.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I have several times spoken of the drosky.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

TeanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Drosky.--Salle des Nobles.--Russian Gaming.--Gastronomy.--Pedroski.--A Sunday in Moscow.--A Gipsy Belle.--Tea drinking.--The Emperor's Garden.--Retrospective.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I have several times spoken of the drosky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

WarsawnounUS /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This may be called the Russian national vehicle, for it is found all over Russia, and nowhere else that I know of, except at Warsaw, where it was introduced by its Russian conquerors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is on four wheels, with a long cushioned seat running lengthwise, on which the rider sits astride as on horseback, and so low that he can mount from the street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EARLY the next morning I mounted a drosky and rode to a celebrated garden or springs, furnished with every description of mineral water.

Chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 by John L. Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37947 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37947, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conveyance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents of Travel in Greece, Turkey, Russia — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.