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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents on land and water
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Execution of a man in Marysville.
The petty theft the results of bad Influence.
Accident at the Mines.
“Obstinate as a Mule.”
Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.
Cold Blooded Murder.
Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Execution of a man in Marysville.
Line 2
The petty theft the results of bad Influence.
/ðə ˈpetiː θeft ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv bæd ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 3
Accident at the Mines.
/ˈæksədənt æt ðə maɪnz/
Line 4
“Obstinate as a Mule.”
/ˈɑːbstənət æz ə mjuːl/
Line 5
Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.
Line 6
Cold Blooded Murder.
/koʊld ˈblʌdɪd ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 7
Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254”

Blooded adjective US /ˈblʌdɪd/

of unmixed ancestry

From this reading “Cold Blooded Murder.”

Disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.”

Disinterested adjective US /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading “Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254”

Hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254”

Obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading ““Obstinate as a Mule.””

Settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254”

theft noun US /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “The petty theft the results of bad Influence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Mysterious Disappearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.”

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

232

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

254

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Accident at the Mines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Obstinate as a Mule.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Accident at the Mines.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

BenevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

BloodedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdɪd/

of unmixed ancestry

From this reading Cold Blooded Murder.

Brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold Blooded Murder.

DisappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.

DisinterestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

ExecutionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

HardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

Marysville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Accident at the Mines.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

MulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “Obstinate as a Mule.”

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Cold Blooded Murder.

MysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Mysterious Disappearance of Dunbar.

ObstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “Obstinate as a Mule.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Execution of a man in Marysville.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

SettlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The petty theft the results of bad Influence.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Disinterested Benevolence, 232 Hardships of the Mountain Settlers during the winter of 1852. A Brother’s Experience, 254

Chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.