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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.
The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.
The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.
Not a link in that family circle had been severed.
In love and affection were we nurtured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.
Line 2
The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.
/ðə dɪr oʊld ˈhoʊmsted ðə siːn ʌv soʊ ˈmeni fɑːnd ˌrekəˈlekʃənz hæd dɪˈsendəd frʌm ˈfɑːðər tuː sʌn fɔːr ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 3
The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.
Line 4
Not a link in that family circle had been severed.
/nɑːt ə lɪŋk ɪn ðæt ˈfæməli ˈsɜːrkəl hæd bɪn ˈsevərd/
Line 5
In love and affection were we nurtured.
/ɪn lʌv ənd əˈfekʃən wɜːr wiː ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

nurtured verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading “In love and affection were we nurtured.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “Not a link in that family circle had been severed.”

shingles noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading “The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old homestead adjective + noun

In this reading “The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.”

family circle noun + noun

rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats

In this reading “Not a link in that family circle had been severed.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.”

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.”

in the State preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading In love and affection were we nurtured.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not a link in that family circle had been severed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Not a link in that family circle had been severed.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Not a link in that family circle had been severed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Not a link in that family circle had been severed.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In love and affection were we nurtured.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

nurturedverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading In love and affection were we nurtured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading Not a link in that family circle had been severed.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

shinglesnounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

time-honoredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dear old homestead, the scene of so many fond recollections, had descended from father to son for generations.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In love and affection were we nurtured.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In love and affection were we nurtured.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the town of Kingston, in the State of Massachusetts, not many miles distant from that ancient and time-honored bay whose waters years ago kissed the prow of the “May Flower” as she approached a sterile and inhospitable shore, is situated the home of my childhood.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The storms of many winters had beaten upon its roof; time had left its impress without, in the shape of moss-covered shingles; but within, all was youthful joy and gladness.

Chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 2 holds 10 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.