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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents on land and water
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.
About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.
The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.
At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.
Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.
Line 2
About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.
/əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti maɪlz ʌp ðɪs beɪ æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkɑːləni ɪz ɪˈstæblɪʃt/
Line 3
The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.
Line 4
At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.
Line 5
Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisable adjective US /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.”

About twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.”

designated by verb + particle counted as “designate by”

In this reading “The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.”

until morning preposition + noun

In this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

Berkley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

close-reefed-topsail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

flag-staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Formerly, this colony was located up Berkley’s Sound, and called Port Louis.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The entrance to Port William is designated by a tall flag-staff.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About twenty miles up this bay, an English colony is established.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of our arrival, it was blowing a close-reefed-topsail breeze, directly down the bay; and, as night was approaching, the captain deemed it advisable to select the most sheltered situation at hand, and anchor until morning.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entrance to the outer bay is called Port William.

Chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 4 holds 176 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.