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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.
Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.
The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.
They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.
When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.
/ðə ˈfeðərd traɪbz ɑːr ˈveri ˈnuːmərəs ɑːn ðiːz ˈaɪləndz ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈhemɪsfɪr/
Line 2
Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.
Line 3
The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.
/ðə fɜːrst ʌv ðiːz ɪz mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ə ɡuːs ðə ˈʌðər θriː ɑːr ˈsmɔːlər ˈdɪfərɪŋ ɪn əˈpɪrəns ɪn ˈsevrəl pərˈtɪkjələrz/
Line 4
They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.
/ðeɪ ɔːl wɔːk əˈpraɪt wɪð ðer leɡz prəˈdʒektɪŋ frʌm ðer ˈbɑːdiz ɪn ðə seɪm dərˈekʃən wɪð ðer teɪlz/
Line 5
When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.
/wen ˈfɪfti ɔːr mɔːr ʌv ðem ɑːr siːn ɪn faɪl ðeɪ əˈpɪr æt ə ˈdɪstəns laɪk ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.”

feathered adjective US /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading “The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.”

hemisphere noun US /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading “The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.”

jackass noun US /ˈdʒækæs/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading “Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.”

macaroni noun US /ˌmækərˈoʊni/

a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms

From this reading “Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.”

penguin noun US /ˈpeŋɡwən/

short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading “Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.”

penguins noun US /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading “Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Southern hemisphere adjective + noun

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

In this reading “The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.”

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.”

same direction adjective + noun

In this reading “They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.”

differing in verb + particle counted as “differ in”

In this reading “The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

hemispherenounUS /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

jackassnounUS /ˈdʒækæs/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

macaroninounUS /ˌmækərˈoʊni/

a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

penguinnounUS /ˈpeŋɡwən/

short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

penguinsnounUS /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

rookerynoun

a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks)

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of penguins, there are four kinds--the king penguin, the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The first of these is much larger than a goose; the other three are smaller, differing in appearance in several particulars.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The feathered tribes are very numerous on these islands of Southern hemisphere.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When fifty or more of them are seen in file, they appear, at a distance, like a company of soldiers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They all walk upright, with their legs projecting from their bodies in the same direction with their tails.

Chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 5 holds 51 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.