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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents on land and water
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.
It is built at the base of sand hills.
The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.
Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.
The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.
Line 2
It is built at the base of sand hills.
/ɪt ɪz bɪlt æt ðə beɪs ʌv sænd hɪlz/
Line 3
The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.
/ðə ˈhaʊsəz hæv ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv mʌd hʌts ðə ruːfs ˈkʌvərd wɪð taɪl/
Line 4
Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.
/əˈpɑːn ə ˈnɪrər əˈproʊtʃ nɑːt ə ɡriːn θɪŋ kæn biː dɪˈskʌvərd ɪkˈsept ðə ˈbælkəniz ʌv sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfaɪnər ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 5
The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balconies noun US /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.”

consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.”

eternally adverb US /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading “The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.”

substituting noun US /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading “The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.”

tile noun US /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.”

uninviting adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading “As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mud huts noun + noun counted as “mud hut”

In this reading “The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.”

sand hills noun + noun counted as “sand hill”

In this reading “It is built at the base of sand hills.”

at the base preposition + article + noun counted as “at … base”

In this reading “It is built at the base of sand hills.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

balconiesnounUS /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

eternallyadverbUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

Payta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading It is built at the base of sand hills.

sand-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

substitutingnounUS /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

tilenounUS /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

uninvitingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon a nearer approach, not a green thing can be discovered except the balconies of some of the finer houses.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The consul, tired, as he said, of eternally seeing sand hills and sand-colored dwellings, had relieved the monotony of the scene by substituting green paint wherever an opportunity presented.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The houses have the appearance of mud huts; the roofs covered with tile.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As you enter the harbor of Payta from sea, the town presents a most uninviting appearance.

Chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 8 holds 243 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.