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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Incidents on land and water
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.
The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.
When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.
Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.
He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.
Line 2
The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.
Line 3
When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.
/wen ʃiː kəˈmenst ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈfɑːðər hoʊpt tuː seɪv hɪz ˈfæməli frʌm ðə fleɪmz baɪ ˈswɪmɪŋ wɪð ðem tuː ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 4
Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.
/ˈbiːɪŋ æn ˈekspərt ˈswɪmər hiː θɔːt ðæt baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ wʌn æt ə taɪm hiː maɪt səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ðem ɔːl tuː ðə lænd/
Line 5
He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.
/hiː səˈspendɪd hɪz waɪf ˈoʊvər ðə ʃɪps saɪd ˈfɑːrðəst frʌm ðə fleɪmz ræpt ðə beɪb ʌv ten mʌnθs ɪn ə ʃɔːl ənd kənˈsaɪnd ɪt tuː ðə ker ʌv ə ˈpæsəndʒər ənˈtɪl hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn tʊk ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ʌv fɔːr jɪrz ɪn hɪz ɑːrmz ˈloʊərd hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd kəˈmenst ˈswɪmɪŋ fɔːr ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

swimmer noun US /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading “Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.”

ten months noun + noun counted as “ten month”

In this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading “Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.”

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.”

two children noun + noun counted as “two child”

In this reading “The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

swimmernounUS /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Being an expert swimmer, he thought that, by taking one at a time, he might succeed in bringing them all to the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading While in California, I had charge, for a while, of a little girl, whose mother had died just as the steamer upon which she was on board neared the wharf at San Francisco.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she commenced burning, the father hoped to save his family from the flames by swimming with them to the shore.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading The father, mother, and two children were on board the ill-fated Independence, which was wrecked, and then burnt, on the coast of Old California.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He suspended his wife over the ship’s side farthest from the flames, wrapped the babe of ten months in a shawl, and consigned it to the care of a passenger until his return, took the little girl of four years in his arms, lowered himself into the water, and commenced swimming for the shore.

Chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 16 holds 331 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.