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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.
As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.
Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.
Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.
Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.
Line 2
As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.
Line 3
Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.
/ˈdeɪli aɪ hɜːrd əˈkaʊnts ʌv lɑːrdʒ ˈkwɑːntətiz ʌv snoʊ ˈfɑːlɪŋ ənd ɪt ˈfaɪnəli fel tuː sʌtʃ ə depθ ðæt ɔːl kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə ˈsetəlmənts ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz wɑːz kʌt ɔːf bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈwɪntərz səˈplaɪ ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz hæd bɪn trænˈspɔːrtɪd ˈðɪθɜːr/
Line 4
Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.
/fɪrz wɜːr ˌentərˈteɪnd ðæt ðə ˈmaʊntən ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wʊd ˈsʌfər ˌɪnˈkredəbli fɔːr ðə wɑːnt ʌv fuːd ənd soʊ ðeɪ dɪd/
Line 5
Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.”

emaciated adjective US /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy season adjective + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.”

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.”

large quantities adjective + noun counted as “large quantity”

In this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

Downieville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

FearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

Marysville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Finally, a straggling, emaciated, exhausted party arrived in town from Downieville, which is eighty miles distant from Marysville.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Daily I heard accounts of large quantities of snow falling; and it finally fell to such a depth, that all communication with the settlements in the mountains was cut off before the winter’s supply of provisions had been transported thither.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fears were entertained that the mountain population would suffer incredibly for the want of food; and so they did.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As the rainy season was commencing, and knowing his claims to be on the river, where they could not be worked except in the dry season, I was daily expecting him to arrive in Marysville, as he had written to that effect; yet he came not.

Yuba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1852, my brother was in the mines, on the north fork of the Yuba, about one hundred miles above Marysville.

Chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 17 holds 100 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.