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Incidents on land and water
Incidents on land and water

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.
On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.
And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!
I insisted that some of them had been dug away.
There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incidents on land and water

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.
/naʊ kaɪnd frendz ə fjuː ˌferˈwel wɜːrdz ənd maɪ ˈstɔːri ˈkloʊzɪz/
Line 2
On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.
/ɑːn maɪ raɪd frʌm ðə ˈdiːpoʊ hoʊm aɪ pæst ðə oʊld fəˈmɪljər triːz jet θɔːt aɪ ðeɪ hæv ˈsɜːrtənli ɡroʊn ˈsmɔːlər/
Line 3
And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!
Line 4
I insisted that some of them had been dug away.
/aɪ ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt sʌm ʌv ðem hæd bɪn dʌɡ əˈweɪ/
Line 5
There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.
/ðer bɪˈfɔːr miː wɑːz ðə oʊld ˈhoʊmsted ðə spɑːt wer maɪ hɑːrt fɜːrst lɜːrnd əˈtætʃmənt wer maɪ maɪnd hæd fɜːrst ˈoʊpənd ɪts aɪz wer ə ˈmʌðər hæd ˈtendərli ˈnɜːrtʃərd miː frʌm ˈɜːrliəst ˈɪnfənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

nurtured verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old homestead adjective + noun

In this reading “There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.”

kind friends adjective + noun counted as “kind friend”

In this reading “Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

nurturedverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I insisted that some of them had been dug away.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There, before me, was the old homestead, the spot where my heart first learned attachment; where my mind had first opened its eyes; where a mother had tenderly nurtured me, from earliest infancy.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And the brook, too--why, it was almost dried up; and the hills, how they had diminished in size!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Now, kind friends, a few farewell words, and my story closes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On my ride from the depot home, I passed the old, familiar trees; yet, thought I, they have certainly grown smaller.

Chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water contain?

Chapter 23 holds 14 sentences of Incidents on land and water, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Incidents on land and water?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incidents on land and water

Common questions about reading Incidents on land and water by D. B. (Dolly B.) Bates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incidents on land and water?

Yes. All 3169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incidents on land and water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incidents on land and water take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incidents on land and water section by section

How to work through Incidents on land and water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Incidents on land and water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incidents on land and water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incidents on land and water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marysville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incidents on land and water; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.