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Incognita
Incognita

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Incognita is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.
A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.
A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.
My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.
Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incognita

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Incognita is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.
Line 2
A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.
Line 3
A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.
/ə klɪr wɪt saʊnd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ənd ə ˈmɜːrsɪfəl ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ɑːr θɪŋz soʊ ˈrerli juːˈnaɪtɪd ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ðem wɪð ˈeni θɪŋ les ˈeksələnt ɪn ɪts kaɪnd/
Line 4
My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.
Line 5
Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.”

Disarm verb US /dɪˈsɑːrm/

remove offensive capability from

From this reading “Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.”

Honoured verb US /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.”

inexcusable adjective US /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading “A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.”

Merciful adjective US /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading “A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

CautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

CensurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

ClearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

DisarmverbUS /dɪˈsɑːrm/

remove offensive capability from

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

DispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

DutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Esteem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

GenerositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

GoodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

HonouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Incognita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.

inexcusableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

intire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Leveson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

MercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Reconcil'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incognita: or, Love & Duty Reconcil’d.

Rencounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

ReputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

SkillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

TriflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Clear Wit, sound Judgment and a Merciful Disposition, are things so rarely united, that it is almost inexcusable to entertain them with any thing less excellent in its kind.

Worthilyadverb

in a worthy manner; with worthiness

From this reading A Novel TO THE Honoured and Worthily Esteem’d Mrs. _Katharine Leveson_.

WoundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Since I have drawn my Pen for a Rencounter, I think it better to engage where, though there be Skill enough to Disarm me, there is too much Generosity to Wound; for so shall I have the saving Reputation of an unsuccessful Courage, if I cannot make it a drawn Battle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My knowledge of you were a sufficient Caution to me, to avoid your Censure of this Trifle, had I not as intire a knowledge of your Goodness.

Chapter 1 of Incognita by William Congreve holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Incognita contain?

Chapter 1 holds 107 sentences of Incognita, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Incognita by William Congreve exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Incognita?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incognita

Common questions about reading Incognita by William Congreve on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incognita?

Yes. All 522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incognita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2363, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incognita take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incognita section by section

How to work through Incognita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Incognita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incognita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incognita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incognita
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconcil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honoured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.