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Incognita
Incognita

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Incognita is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.
Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.
She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.
Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.
Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Incognita

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Incognita is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.
Line 2
Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.
Line 3
She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.
Line 4
Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.
Line 5
Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.”

bemoan verb US /bɪˈmoʊn/

regret strongly

From this reading “She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.”

Closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.”

Contrivance noun US /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

Aurelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

bemoanverbUS /bɪˈmoʊn/

regret strongly

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

Cavalier-Lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

ClosetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

ConditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

ContrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

InclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

InventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

Juliana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

PassionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

rack'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

Rallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

ReliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

surprized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

t'other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Our Two Cavalier-Lovers had rack’d their Invention till it was quite disabled, and could not make discovery of one Contrivance more for their Relief.

uneasie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was so uneasie at what she had heard, that she thought it convenient to steal out of the presence and retire to her Closet, to bemoan her unhappy helpless Condition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Both sat silent, each depending upon his Friend, and still expecting when t’other should speak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Juliana took her leave of the Company very gravely, as if not much delighted with her Father’s Rallery.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Leonora happened to be by, and heard all that passed; she was ready to swoon, and found her self seized with a more violent Passion than ever for Aurelian: Now upon her apprehensions of losing him, her active fancy had brought him before her with all the advantages imaginable, and though she had before found great tenderness in her Inclination toward him, yet was she somewhat surprized to find she really lov’d him.

Chapter 4 of Incognita by William Congreve holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Incognita contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of Incognita, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Incognita by William Congreve exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Incognita?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Incognita

Common questions about reading Incognita by William Congreve on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Incognita?

Yes. All 522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Incognita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2363, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Incognita take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Incognita section by section

How to work through Incognita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Incognita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Incognita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Incognita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incognita
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reconcil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honoured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Incognita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.