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Independence Day
Independence Day

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Independence Day is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Independence Day
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.
If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.
But, thanks to God!
There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.
The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Independence Day

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Independence Day is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.
/ɪn ˈevəri ˈɪnstəns ðoʊz huː teɪk ɑːr tuː dʒʌdʒ fɔːr ðoʊz huː peɪ/
Line 2
If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.
/ɪf ðɪs ˈsɪstəm ɪz ˈsʌfərd tuː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən wiː ʃæl hæv ˈriːzən tuː əˈstiːm ɪt ə ɡreɪt ˈprɪvlədʒ ðæt reɪn ənd duː duː nɑːt dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ˈpɑːrləmənt ˈʌðərwaɪz ðeɪ wʊd suːn biː tækst ənd draɪd/
Line 3
But, thanks to God!
/bʌt θæŋks tuː ɡɑːd/
Line 4
There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.
/ðer ɪz ˈfriːdəm ɪˈnʌf left əˈpɑːn ɜːrθ tuː rɪˈzɪst sʌtʃ ˈmɑːnstrəs ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/
Line 5
The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.
/ðə fleɪm ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪz ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ɪn ɡriːs ənd roʊm bʌt ðə laɪt ʌv ɪts ˈɡloʊɪŋ ˈembərz ɪz stɪl braɪt ənd strɔːŋ ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.”

monstrous adjective US /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glowing embers adjective + noun counted as “glowing ember”

In this reading “The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.”

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.”

on the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.”

upon earth preposition + noun

In this reading “There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, thanks to God!

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But, thanks to God!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading But, thanks to God!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flame of liberty is extinguished in Greece and Rome, but the light of its glowing embers is still bright and strong on the shores of America.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is freedom enough left upon earth to resist such monstrous injustice.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In every instance, those who take are to judge for those who pay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If this system is suffered to go into operation, we shall have reason to esteem it a great privilege that rain and dew do not depend upon Parliament; otherwise, they would soon be taxed and dried.

Chapter 2 of Independence Day by Robert Haven [Editor] Schauffler holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Independence Day contain?

Chapter 2 holds 424 sentences of Independence Day, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Independence Day by Robert Haven [Editor] Schauffler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Independence Day?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Independence Day

Common questions about reading Independence Day by Robert Haven [Editor] Schauffler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Independence Day?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Independence Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Independence Day take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Independence Day section by section

How to work through Independence Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Independence Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Independence Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Independence Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anthology
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Independence Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Independence Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Independence Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Independence Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.