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India

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of India is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for India
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FATAL MARRIAGE.
“_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ tis an _atrocious_ world!
It will be burnt up one daythat’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.
Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.
His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

India

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of India is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FATAL MARRIAGE.
/ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 2
“_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!
Line 3
It will be burnt up one daythat’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.
Line 4
Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.
/eɪˈtiːn mʌnθs ʌv pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ ˈstʌdi ʌv ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl ˈefərt ənd ʌv ˈverid ˈwɑːndərɪŋz faɪnd hɪm æt ðə kloʊs ɪn ˌsɪnsəˈnæti kwaɪt ˈpeniləs ənd ˈnɪrli ˈhoʊpləs/
Line 5
His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.
/hɪz ˈefərts tuː faɪnd emˈplɔɪmənt hiːr ɑːr ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocious adjective US /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

babbling noun US /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading ““_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.”

Sutherland noun US /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading “It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.”

unavailing adjective US /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Eighteen months adjective + noun counted as “eighteen month”

In this reading “It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.”

unsuccessful effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.”

find employment verb + noun

In this reading “His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

AssurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

babblingnounUS /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

EighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

FATALadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading THE FATAL MARRIAGE.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading THE FATAL MARRIAGE.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

SutherlandnounUS /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FATAL MARRIAGE.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

unavailingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading His efforts to find employment here are unavailing.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Eighteen months of persevering study, of unsuccessful effort, and of varied wanderings, find him, at the close, in Cincinnati, quite penniless, and nearly hopeless.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be burnt up one day—that’s a comfort.”—_London Assurance._ Eighteen months have passed since Mark Sutherland left his home.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_Isabella._—’Tis a babbling world “_Mr. Graves._—_Oh!_ ’tis an _atrocious_ world!

Chapter 10 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of India contain?

Chapter 10 holds 207 sentences of India, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of India?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading India

Common questions about reading India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of India?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does India take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read India section by section

How to work through India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in India

Words and structures a reader meets early in India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.