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India

Chapter XXVIII · Forgery

Chapter XXVIII of India, “Forgery,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!
First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!
A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.
And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.
In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

India

Chapter XXVIII · Forgery

Chapter XXVIII of India, “Forgery,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!
Line 2
First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!
Line 3
A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.
/ə ˈvɪktəm tuː ðə lʌst ʌv ɡoʊld hiː hæd sɜːrvd ðə ˈdevəl tuː wel tuː biː dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ʌv hɪm æt ðə læst ˈaʊər/
Line 4
And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.
Line 5
In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.
/ɪn juːθ hɪz bɪˈsetɪŋ sɪn hæd bɪn ə ˈriːzənəbəl wɪʃ ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ənd hiː kɔːld ɪt θrɪft ənd ɪt siːmd tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni ənd ˈselfɪʃnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besetting verb US /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.”

parsimony noun US /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading “In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.”

Planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.”

Sutherland noun US /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading “First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!”

thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crooked paths adjective + noun counted as “crooked path”

In this reading “And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.”

return home verb + noun

In this reading “First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!”

darting through verb + particle counted as “dart through”

In this reading “First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!”

throws up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading ““Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!”

last hour adjective + noun

In this reading “A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

besettingverbUS /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

BlairnounUS /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

parsimonynounUS /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

PlantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

SutherlandnounUS /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

thriftnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A victim to the lust of gold, he had served the devil too well to be deserted of him at the last hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading And now he sat, with his prematurely whitened head bowed upon his cramped and shrivelled hands, bitterly trying to recall the wiles and review the crooked paths by which the fiend had led him.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First lost in this—then damned in that to come.”—_Blair._ In the meanwhile, the object of his solicitude, Clement Sutherland, sat in a private parlour of the Planters’ Hotel, in the village of C——, _afraid to return home_, with wild thoughts of flight darting through his oppressed, distracted head!

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Oh! cursed lust of gold! how for thy sake The fool throws up his interests in both worlds!

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In youth, his besetting sin had been a reasonable wish of independence, and he called it thrift; and it seemed to justify every kind of parsimony and selfishness.

Chapter 28 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of India contain?

Chapter 28 holds 99 sentences of India, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of India?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading India

Common questions about reading India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of India?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does India take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read India section by section

How to work through India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in India

Words and structures a reader meets early in India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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