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India

Chapter XXXI · An Original

Chapter XXXI of India, “An Original,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.
And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.
So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.
So Billy was out of a place.
A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

India

Chapter XXXI · An Original

Chapter XXXI of India, “An Original,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.
Line 2
And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.
Line 3
So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.
Line 4
So Billy was out of a place.
/soʊ ˈbɪli wɑːz aʊt ʌv ə pleɪs/
Line 5
A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈhaʊskiːpərz wʊd hæv bɪn ɡlæd tuː ˈhaɪər hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading ““He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.”

housekeepers noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading ““He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading ““He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

Attridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

Attridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

ex-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

Garner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

housekeepersnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

maid-of-all-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

Rosalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

Rosalie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

seeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

sippeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So they broke up, sold their furniture, rented out their place, and came to Shelton, and took rooms at Garner’s Hotel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the short history of the transfer of his services was this: Mr. and Mrs. Attridge, having no family, grew lonely, and tired of housekeeping in the country.

well-orderedadjective

ordered well

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “He seeth only what is fair, He sippeth only what is sweet; He will laugh at fate and care, Leave the chaff and take the wheat.”—_Emerson._ And Rosalie passed into a large, square, well-ordered kitchen, over which presided another Billy—Mrs. Attridge’s ex-servant, and now Rosalie’s maid-of-all-work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A great many housekeepers would have been glad to hire him.

Chapter 31 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of India contain?

Chapter 31 holds 99 sentences of India, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of India?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading India

Common questions about reading India by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of India?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does India take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read India section by section

How to work through India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in India

Words and structures a reader meets early in India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of India, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.