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Indian Nature Myths
Indian Nature Myths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.
The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.
In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.
The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.
It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Indian Nature Myths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.
Line 2
The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.
/ðə ˈneɪtʃər mɪθs ʌv ðə nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən ˈɪndiən ɑːr fʊl ʌv ˈpoʊətri ənd əˈkeɪʒənəli ʌv ə rɪtʃ ˈhjuːmər/
Line 3
In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.
/ɪn riˈtelɪŋ ðə ˈstɔːriz fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən ðə ˈɔːθər hæz sɔːt tuː rɪˈteɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə teɪlz ənd θruː ðem tuː ɡɪv tuː ðə ˈriːdər ə ˈbetər ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɪnər laɪf ənd θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈprɪmətɪv red mæn æt hɪz best/
Line 4
The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.
/ðə teɪlz hæv bɪn ˈɡæðərd frʌm ˈmeni ˈsɔːrsəz ənd ɑːr ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ˈmeni traɪbz/
Line 5
It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.
/ɪt ɪz wel noʊn ðæt ðə seɪm teɪl ɪn ˈveriɪŋ fɔːrm ɪz toʊld əˈmʌŋ ˈmeni ˈdɪfərənt traɪbz dʒʌst æz ðə foʊk teɪlz hæv bɪn ˈkærid ɪn ˈɜːrli taɪmz frʌm wʌn ˈneɪʃən tuː əˈnʌðər ənd ɑːr ˈveriəsli əˈkredɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accredited adjective US /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.”

retelling verb US /riˈtelɪŋ/

-ing form of “retell” — render verbally

From this reading “In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

folk tales noun + noun counted as “folk tale”

a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk

In this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

different tribes adjective + noun counted as “different tribe”

In this reading “It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.”

inner life adjective + noun

In this reading “In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.”

better understanding adjective + noun

In this reading “In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.”

Red Men noun + noun

In this reading “A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

accreditedadjectiveUS /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

Flanagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

mythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

retellingverbUS /riˈtelɪŋ/

-ing form of “retell” — render verbally

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The nature myths of the North American Indian are full of poetry, and occasionally of a rich humor.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The tales have been gathered from many sources, and are representative of many tribes.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading In retelling the stories for children the author has sought to retain the original spirit of the tales, and through them to give to the reader a better understanding of the inner life and thought of the primitive Red Man at his best.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well known that the same tale in varying form is told among many different tribes, just as the folk tales have been carried in early times from one nation to another and are variously accredited.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A. Flanagan Company The stories of this book have been chosen for the purpose of showing how the early Red Men accounted for the phenomena of nature--the presence of the birds, the moaning of the wind, the whispering of the leaves.

Chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths by Julia Darrow Cowles holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths contain?

Chapter 1 holds 585 sentences of Indian Nature Myths, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths by Julia Darrow Cowles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Indian Nature Myths?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Indian Nature Myths

Common questions about reading Indian Nature Myths by Julia Darrow Cowles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Indian Nature Myths?

Yes. All 1155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70318 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Indian Nature Myths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70318, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Indian Nature Myths take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 231 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Indian Nature Myths section by section

How to work through Indian Nature Myths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Indian Nature Myths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Indian Nature Myths

Words and structures a reader meets early in Indian Nature Myths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flanagan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Nature Myths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Nature Myths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Nature Myths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Nature Myths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.