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Indian Summer
Indian Summer

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Indian Summer is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Indian Summer
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.
He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.
He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.
He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.
Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Indian Summer

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Indian Summer is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.
Line 2
He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.
Line 3
He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.
Line 4
He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.
Line 5
Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.
/ðen ˈæftər ðer ˈɡriːtɪŋ ɪz ɪt ˈsnoʊɪŋ ˈhevəli hiː æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaks noun US /biːks/

plural of “beak” — beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.”

recognising verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.”

snowing verb US /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

air-tightadjective

having no weak points

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

beaksnounUS /biːks/

plural of “beak” — beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

casedadjective

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

Colville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

d'hote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

fur-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

Haddam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

Italianate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

lucerna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

recognisingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognise” — show approval or appreciation of

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

scaldino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

snowingverbUS /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, after their greeting, "Is it snowing heavily?" he asked.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He found the old minister from Haddam East Village, Massachusetts, Italianate outwardly in almost ludicrous degree.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the drama of the _table d'hote_ reached its climax of roast chestnuts and butter, he determined to walk over to San Marco and pay a visit to Mr. Waters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He looked up at his visitor over his spectacles, without recognising him, till Colville spoke.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He wore a fur-lined overcoat indoors; his feet, cased in thick woollen shoes, rested on a strip of carpet laid before his table; a man who had lived for forty years in the pungent atmosphere of an air-tight stove, succeeding a quarter of a century of roaring hearth fires, contented himself with the spare heat of a scaldino, which he held his clasped hands over in the very Italian manner; the lamp that cast its light on the book open before him was the classic _lucerna_, with three beaks, fed with olive oil.

Chapter 7 of Indian Summer by William Dean Howells holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Indian Summer contain?

Chapter 7 holds 398 sentences of Indian Summer, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Indian Summer by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Indian Summer?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Indian Summer

Common questions about reading Indian Summer by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Indian Summer?

Yes. All 6078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Indian Summer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7359, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Indian Summer take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Indian Summer section by section

How to work through Indian Summer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Indian Summer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Indian Summer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Indian Summer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lapham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.