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Indian Summer
Indian Summer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Indian Summer is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Indian Summer
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.
"I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."
"No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.
"Not at Haddam East Village?"
"No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Indian Summer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Indian Summer is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.
/ðeɪ ˈɪʃuːd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ənd hiː went tuː ðə ˈperəpet ənd lʊkt daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
"I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."
Line 3
"No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.
Line 4
"Not at Haddam East Village?"
Line 5
"No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloud adverb US /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “"I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “"No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.”

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “"I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."”

minister noun US /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “"No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “"I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.”

puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “"No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Not at Haddam East Village?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading "Not at Haddam East Village?"

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

Haddam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not at Haddam East Village?"

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not at Haddam East Village?"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

puritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "No; Nature isn't puritan," replied the old minister.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

Sabbathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "No; there less than here; for she's had to make a harder fight for her life there."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "Not at Haddam East Village?"

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They issued upon the river, and he went to the parapet and looked down on the water.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder," he mused aloud, "if it has the same Sunday look to these Sabbathless Italians as it has to us."

Chapter 9 of Indian Summer by William Dean Howells holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Indian Summer contain?

Chapter 9 holds 417 sentences of Indian Summer, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Indian Summer by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Indian Summer?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Indian Summer

Common questions about reading Indian Summer by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Indian Summer?

Yes. All 6078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Indian Summer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7359, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Indian Summer take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Indian Summer section by section

How to work through Indian Summer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Indian Summer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Indian Summer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Indian Summer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lapham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indian Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.