Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Indiana
Indiana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Indiana is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Indiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.
But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.
He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.
This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.
A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Indiana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Indiana is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.
Line 2
But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.
/bʌt æz hiː ˈmeʒərd ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv hɪz lɔːs æz hiː ˈbruːdɪd ˈoʊvər ðə θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈtreʒər ðæt hæd ɪˈskeɪpt hɪm hiː kənˈsiːvd ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈɡræspɪŋ ɪt wʌns mɔːr ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm hiː riˈɡeɪnd dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ənd ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 3
He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.
/hiː ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd ðə ˈɑːbstəkəlz hiː ʃʊd ɪnˈkaʊntər ənd ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ðə moʊst ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm æt ðə ˈaʊtset wʊd kʌm frʌm ˌɪndiˈænə hərˈself ˈðerfɔːr hiː mʌst juːs ðə ˈhʌzbənd tuː prəˈtekt hɪm frʌm ðə əˈtæk/
Line 4
This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.
/ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ə nuː aɪˈdiːə bʌt ɪt wɑːz ʃʊr ˈdʒeləs ˈhʌzbəndz ɑːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli wel əˈdæptɪd tuː ðɪs ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 5
A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brooded over verb + particle counted as “brood over”

In this reading “But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.”

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.”

well adapted adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.”

most difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.”

jealous husbands adjective + noun counted as “jealous husband”

In this reading “This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.”

new idea adjective + noun

In this reading “This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

Delmare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

Lagny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

Raymon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading He had at first despaired of ever seeing Madame Delmare again after the tragic ending of his double intrigue.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading But, as he measured the extent of his loss, as he brooded over the thought of the treasure that had escaped him, he conceived the hope of grasping it once more, and, at the same time he regained determination and confidence.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This was not a new idea, but it was sure; jealous husbands are particularly well adapted to this service.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A fortnight after he had conceived this idea, Raymon was on the way to Lagny, where he was expected to breakfast.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He calculated the obstacles he should encounter, and realized that the most difficult to overcome at the outset would come from Indiana herself; therefore he must use the husband to protect him from the attack.

Chapter 4 of Indiana by George Sand holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Indiana contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Indiana, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Indiana by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Indiana?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Indiana

Common questions about reading Indiana by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Indiana?

Yes. All 4106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Indiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Indiana take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Indiana section by section

How to work through Indiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Indiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Indiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Indiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.