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Indiana
Indiana

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Indiana is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.
The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.
Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.
There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.
These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Indiana

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Indiana is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.
Line 2
The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.
Line 3
Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.
/duː nɑːt ɪkˈspekt miː tuː rɪˈpiːt tuː juː ðə streɪndʒ hərˈæŋ ðæt hiː kənˈfaɪdɪd tuː ðə ˈekoʊz ʌv ðə væst ˈsɑːlətuːd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn hiː hɪmˈself ɪf hiː wɜːr hiːr kʊd rɪˈpiːt ɪt/
Line 4
There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.
Line 5
These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convincing adjective US /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading “The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.”

ecstasy noun US /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.”

harangue noun US /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.”

inflexible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading “The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.”

mediocre adjective US /ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər/

moderate to inferior in quality

From this reading “The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.”

purified verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright flame adjective + noun

In this reading “As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.”

send forth verb + particle

In this reading “As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.”

last hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.”

in the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.”

lose all verb + adjective

In this reading “These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

convincingadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

etherealized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

exaltationnoun

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

haranguenounUS /hərˈæŋ/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

inflexibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

mediocreadjectiveUS /ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər/

moderate to inferior in quality

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

purifiedverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

Raymon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

scatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

subtilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As a bright flame burns amid dense clouds of smoke and scatters them, so did the sacred fire that glowed in the depths of his being send forth its brilliant light.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

trammels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These infrequent moments raise us so high, carry us so far out of ourselves, that when we fall back upon the earth we lose all consciousness and memory of that intellectual debauch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are moments of mental exaltation and ecstasy when our thoughts are purified, subtilized, etherealized as it were.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The first time that that inflexible conscience found itself delivered from its trammels and its fears, words came of themselves to the assistance of his thoughts, and the man of mediocre talents, who had never said any but commonplace things in his life, became, in his last hour, eloquent and convincing as Raymon had never been.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do not expect me to repeat to you the strange harangue that he confided to the echoes of the vast solitude; not even he himself, if he were here, could repeat it.

Chapter 10 of Indiana by George Sand holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Indiana contain?

Chapter 10 holds 406 sentences of Indiana, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Indiana by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Indiana?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Indiana

Common questions about reading Indiana by George Sand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Indiana?

Yes. All 4106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Indiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Indiana take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Indiana section by section

How to work through Indiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Indiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Indiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Indiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indiana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Indiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.