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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Industrial Revolution
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....
"Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.
However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Industrial Revolution

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....
Line 4
"Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.
Line 5
However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðer ɑːr soʊ ˈmeni əˈnælədʒiz tuː ˈʌðər kəˈloʊniəl ˌrevəˈluːʃənz hɪz wɜːrdz treɪld ɔːf æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amnesia noun US /æmˈniːʒə/

partial or total loss of memory

From this reading “Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....”

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.”

analogies noun US /əˈnælədʒiz/

plural of “analogy” — an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading “However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1963

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

amnesianounUS /æmˈniːʒə/

partial or total loss of memory

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

Amspaugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

analogiesnounUS /əˈnælədʒiz/

plural of “analogy” — an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

revolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Ever think how deadly a thing it is if a machine has amnesia-- or how easily it can be arranged....

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction September 1963.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading However, there are so many analogies to other colonial revolutions--" His words trailed off as usual.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Well, yes," Amspaugh admitted, "it was a unique war in many ways, including its origin.

Chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution by Poul Anderson holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of Industrial Revolution, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution by Poul Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Industrial Revolution?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Industrial Revolution

Common questions about reading Industrial Revolution by Poul Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Industrial Revolution?

Yes. All 1629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Industrial Revolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Industrial Revolution take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Industrial Revolution section by section

How to work through Industrial Revolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Industrial Revolution to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Industrial Revolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in Industrial Revolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Industrial Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Industrial Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Industrial Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Industrial Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.