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Ingersollia
Ingersollia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ingersollia is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ingersollia
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.
He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.
A man of the times, for the times.
He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.
Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ingersollia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ingersollia is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.
Line 2
He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.
/hiː ɪz tuː ə lɑːrdʒ ɪkˈstent ðə ˈprɑːdəkt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
A man of the times, for the times.
/ə mæn ʌv ðə taɪmz fɔːr ðə taɪmz/
Line 4
He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.
/hiː hæz hæd noʊ ˈpredəsesər hiː wɪl hæv noʊ səkˈsesər/
Line 5
Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.
/sʌtʃ ə mæn wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz ɑːr ðæt ə ˈsentʃəri hens noʊ sʌtʃ mæn wɪl biː ˈniːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.”

product noun US /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.”

unique adjective US /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.”

large extent adjective + noun

In this reading “He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A man of the times, for the times.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

Ingersoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of the times, for the times.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A man of the times, for the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is to a large extent the product of his own generation.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll occupies a unique position.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He has had no predecessor, he will have no successor.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Such a man was impossible a hundred years ago; the probabilities are that a century hence no such man will be needed.

Chapter 1 of Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ingersollia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Ingersollia, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ingersollia?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ingersollia

Common questions about reading Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ingersollia?

Yes. All 3993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ingersollia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ingersollia take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ingersollia section by section

How to work through Ingersollia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Ingersollia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ingersollia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ingersollia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingersoll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.